作者：顺北 来源：原创 发布日期：08-25
A | 以色列于23日对加沙地带发动了两次空袭， 造成至少2人死亡、7人受伤。 KYIV -- Ukrainian forces are trying to hold off a major new Russian offensive operation in the strategic city of Avdiivka.Russia sent dozens of tanks and armored vehicles and thousands of troops into the assault, which started four days ago."They are hitting with everything they have. Yesterday a lot of armor was used, they came in columns. The assault isn’t stopping neither day or night," Vitaliy Barabash, the head of Avdiivka’s military administration, said on Ukrainian television.Russia has also launched smaller offensive operations at points all along the front line, intensifying an offensive near the city of Kupiansk, which Ukraine liberated last year, according to Ukrainian troops on the ground.But the main attack is on Avdiivka, which holds major strategic significance for both sides. Avdiivka is located close to Donetsk, the capital of the Russian-occupied Donetsk region.Ukraine heavily fortified the line at Avdiivka prior to Russia’s full-scale invasion last year, constructing deep trenches and a system of underground bunkers. As a result, Russian forces have barely advanced near the city.Russia now appears to be seeking to cut off Avdiivka and surround the Ukrainian forces inside its defenses."For the entire time of the war, there has never been such an offensive around Avdiivka, even though they’ve attacked Avdiivka since 2014," Oleksiy Dmitrashkivsky, chief spokesman for the Command of Ukraine's Territorial Defense Forces, told ABC News.He said two Russian battalions, numbering around 2,000 men and backed by dozens of tanks and other armored vehicles, had begun the attacks, pushing from the northwest and southwest. A massive artillery and air barrage had preceded the assault and has continued since, with frequent strikes on the city itself.So far the Russian assault has appeared to have gone badly, according to Ukrainian military officials and open source researchers tracking the losses.Barabash, Avdiivka’s military administration chief, said at least 40 Russian armored vehicles had been lost in two days. Videos circulating online of the attacks appeared to largely support those claims, with some open source researchers saying 30 to 50 Russian tanks and other vehicles had been damaged or destroyed.Ukraine’s general staff claimed over 1,000 Russian troops had been killed and injured since the new offensive operation began.The Institute for the Study of War said Russia had managed to capture roughly 4.52 square kilometers of territory from different directions around Avdiivka in the last three days."Russian forces have not secured any major breakthroughs near Avdiivka as of Oct. 12 and are unlikely to immediately cut off Ukrainian forces in the city," ISW wrote in its daily briefing Thursday.Ukrainian military officials said their troops have successfully held the lines, inflicting heavy casualties on the Russian attackers, though Ukrainian casualties were also large.The new Russian offensive -- the scale of which seemed to catch some analysts off-guard -- nonetheless was significant because it appears to show Russia's attempt to regain the initiative in the war."The Russians have decided that they can already start their own counterattack in [the Avdiivka] direction," Dmitrashkivsky said. "They are taking advantage of the fact that the attention of the whole world is on the events in Israel and they have started an active phase along the entire front line."He said the Russian attack near Avdiivka had involved a mixed force of paratroopers and poorly trained forces, as well as so-called Storm Z units -- detachments of convicts sent to fight."They were very weakly prepared and that showed in their losses," Dmitrashkivsky said.The attack had been exceptionally large, he added, requiring huge efforts from Ukrainian troops to blunt it.Most analysts believe Russia likely still lacks the manpower to make significant gains in an offensive, including around Avdiivka. But the push indicated Russia hopes to further blunt Ukraine’s counteroffensive with its own counterpunch, coming as the weather starts to worsen.Ukraine is continuing to press its own attacks in the southern Zaporizhzhia region where its counteroffensive is focused and around the city of Bakhmut.。巴勒斯坦卫生部门官员透露，死者中包括一名4岁男童。同时，以色列发出警告，称在其所指的来自加沙的气球、无人机和风筝活动后，将加强打击力度。 其中一次空袭瞄准了加沙中部扎瓦伊达镇的一栋建筑。当地居民称，袭击前，以色列军方曾要求这处房产的业主撤离。医护人员表示，爆炸的碎片和弹片散落至周围数十米，导致至少6人受伤，其中包括4岁的穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒-萨拉姆·塔哈。他在医院被宣布死亡。 根本没有停火，什么都没有。”流离失所的巴勒斯坦人阿布·艾哈迈德说。事发时，他正在遭袭建筑附近避难。空袭后，建筑变成了一堆扭曲的钢筋和混凝土。
B | 他说：“我们希望有解决办法，我们想和平生活。”巴勒斯坦卫生部门官员称，第二次空袭发生在努赛赖特难民营。以色列方面表示正在调查这两次空袭。尽管人权组织对以色列在加沙的行动提出种族灭绝指控，但以色列军方很少公布完整的调查结果。 停火之下的持续打击2025年10月，在美国的支持下，停火协议使这片饱受战火摧残的地区暂时平息，但以色列军方并未停止打击行动。以方称，这些行动旨在阻止哈马斯及其他加沙武装组织的袭击。
C | 以色列军方22日晚发表声明， 在代尔拜拉赫打死哈马斯高级成员谢里夫·哈斯纳特，称其正负责恢复哈马斯的“地下基础设施”。 哈马斯指责以色列违反停火，并破坏美国总统唐纳德·特朗普推动的更广泛方案的落实。
D | 哈马斯称，这项结束以色列加沙战争的方案还包括以军撤离和哈马斯解除武装。巴勒斯坦卫生部门官员表示，自去年10月停火以来，加沙已有超过1280名巴勒斯坦人死亡。
E | 以色列军方则称，有4名士兵死亡。 以色列称，已有无人机、气球和风筝从加沙飞向以色列。以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡办公室在声明中表示，经过23日的局势评估后，以方已警告哈马斯，若这些活动不立即停止，将加大对加沙的打击，并命令平民撤离相关区域。
F | 哈马斯高级官员巴塞姆·纳伊姆在社交平台X上对以色列的警告表示反对。他写道，孩子们放风筝，“是在废墟中寻找他们无辜的童年”。 约旦河西岸局势在以色列占领的约旦河西岸，以色列警方和军方称， 一名以色列男子遭到一名据信为巴勒斯坦人的嫌疑人持刀刺伤。军方发布的监控画面显示，在杰里科附近一条主要公路旁，一名男子站在车旁等候，随后在以色列男子走向自己车辆时将其刺伤。
G | 军方表示，嫌疑人随后徒步逃离，以军士兵正在进行搜捕。 在约旦河西岸的其他地区，卫生部门官员称，以军在纳布卢斯附近阿斯卡尔难民营的突袭中开枪打死了一名14岁男孩伊斯兰·阿朱里。以色列军方表示正在调查这起事件。约旦河西岸居住着300万巴勒斯坦人和约50万定居者。
H | 近年来，当地定居者的暴力事件以及对土地和资源的侵占有所增加。
I | 联合国机构和大多数国家认为，根据有关军事占领的国际法，这些定居点属于非法。返回，查看更多。
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